Giving meaning to specific symbols such as sounds and marks is considered to be the origin of written language (Samovar & Porter, 1997, p. A citation from a secondary source When you find a quote (e.g.

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Arnett) within a work that you have read (e.g. Claiborne & Drewery) and you wish to refer to the original quote (Arnett), this is called citing from a secondary source. • Where possible, try and track down the original work and quote from that.

In text citation • In-text, name the original work as well as the work you have read. • Use the phrase ' as cited in' to signify the secondary source.

Claiborne, L., & Drewery, W. Human development: Family, place, culture. North Ryde, Australia: McGraw-Hill. A citation from a secondary source in an edited book Edited books are put together by editors and usually have chapters written by different authors.

The authors of these chapters may quote or paraphrase other authors. If you quote or paraphrase these other authors, you must acknowledge everyone - the author(s) of the quote, the author(s) of the chapter in the edited book and the editor(s) of the edited book.

• Where possible, try and track down the original work and quote from that. In text citation. At the end of your assignment, you are required to provide the full for each source cited in text. References must be listed in alphabetical order by author, and then chronologically.

Exception: When citing from a secondary source, list only the secondary source in which you found the original information, and do not list the primary source in the reference list. • Start the list of references on a new page at the end of your assignment. • Do not use footnotes for referencing (, p.37) • References should use the hanging indent format. Each reference type (e.g.

Book, Journal) has a standardised format. See also section for detailed information on how to format authors/date/title/publication information. Book and book chapter Each reference should include four elements: (1) Author/Editor/Producer (2) Date (3) Title of the work and (4) Publication Information. Author, A., & Author, B. Chapter title. Editor (Eds.), Title of the book (pp.xx-xx).

Place name: Publisher. Author, A., & Author, B. Chapter title. Editor (Eds.), Title of the book (pp.xx-xx). Retrieved from Author, A., & Author, B. Chapter title. Editor (Eds.), Title of the book (pp.xx-xx).

A Chapter in a non-edited book with multiple authors Even though it is not an edited book, when a book is written by multiple authors and has chapters written by some of the authors, individual chapters could be cited. Du Plessis, A. Job analysis and design. In Human resource management in Australia and New Zealand (pp. Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.

Periodicals Items published on a regular basis, such as journals, magazines and newspapers, are known as serials or periodicals. Include the same elements as for a book, but exclude the publication information and add the volume, issue and page number(s) instead. Each reference should include the following elements: (1) Author (2) Date (3) Title of article (4) Title of Periodical (5) Volume, Issue and Page numbers. Author, A., & Author, B. Article title. Title of Periodical, x(x), pp-pp.

Author, A., & Author, B. Article title. Title of Periodical, x(x), pp-pp. Retrieved from Online documents / Webpages Include the same elements as for a book, but exclude the publication information and add a retrieval statement in its place: (1) Author (2) Date (3) Title (4) Retrieval statement.

Include a retrieval date if the source material is likely to change over time (, p. In reference list Invert the author(s) name(s), and use initial(s) of first name(s). Use the ampersand (&) between the last two authors' names (also note the full stop and comma after each author's name). One author Brown, W.

Two authors Samovar, L. A., & Porter, R. Three to five authors Krause, K.-L., Bochner, S., & Duchesne, S.

Six or seven authors Shepherd, R., Barnett, J., Cooper, H., Coyle, A., Moran-Ellis, J., Senior, V., & Walton, C. Eight or more authors Chiappini, E., Principi, N., Longhi, R., Tovo, P. A., Becherucci, P., Bonsignori, F. De Martino, M.

Corporate / group author Ministry of Education. No author If no author is stated, the title takes the author position and is italicised Anonymous If the author’s name is given as anonymous, use anonymous in the author field • Eight or more authors: List first six authors, then insert three elipses (.), followed by the last author. • Corporate / group author: i.e. An organisation, association or government department.

• If the author's first name is hyphenated, include the hyphen with a full stop after each initial. Date The year of publication goes in parentheses ( ) after the author(s). Books and academic journals (1993) Magazines and newspapers: Monthly Daily, weekly (1993, June) (1993, June 12) No date (n.d.) In press (in press) If an author has published more than one item in the same year, add lower case letters a, b, c etc. Immediately after the year. The order is arranged alphabetically by title in the references list, but exclude 'A' or 'The' when it is the first word (, p. In text citation. Managerial behaviour and.

The Journal of Information and Lohan, L. A new perspective on. New Zealand Journal of Management Title of the work Titles of formally published materials (e.g. Books, Journals, DVDs) are italicised, with the first letter of the first word of the main title and the subtitle in capital letters. Proper nouns also begin with a capital letter.

Exception: Journal titles (including magazines and newspapers) are italicised and all key words in the journal title begin with a capital letter. • Do not italicise an article title in a journal or chapter title in an edited book. Publication Information Publication Place Give the location (city) of the publisher - give the first city listed only.

Exception: Place of publication is not required for journal, magazine or newspaper articles. American cities Thousand Oaks, CA Non-American cities Hamilton, New Zealand London, England Non-American cities with a state Sydney, Australia • For the United States, use the city name, then the instead of the United States. • If the publisher is located outside the United States, use city and country written in full, e.g. New Zealand not N.Z.

Publishers Use the first publisher listed if multiple publishers are given. Exception: Publishers are not required for journal, magazine or newspaper articles. • Do not include words like Publishers, Co., or Inc. However, keep words like Books or Press. • When the author is the publisher of the work, use the word 'Author' in the publisher field.

Additional information (e.g. Editions) Information such as edition (excluding 1st edition) or report number goes in parentheses ( ) immediately after the title (, p.

This standard covers the minimum requirements for liquid ring vacuum pump and compressor systems for service in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries. This includes both vacuum pump and compressor design and system design. The design of the system is critical to the successful operation of the liquid ring vacuum pump or compressor. Close attention must be paid not only to the design of the ring liquid system but also to how it is integrated into the user’s process.

Although this standard covers minimum requirements appropriate for petroleum refinery service, purchasers may wish to consider pumps, compressors, and systems that do not meet all the requirements of this standard, based on specific nonflammable, nontoxic service conditions. Minitab 17 Product Key Keygen Idm here. Note: A bullet (•) at the beginning of a paragraph indicates that a decision by the perchaser is required. These decisions should be indicated on the data sheet (see Appendix A); otherwise, they should be stated in the quotation request or in the order.